Literature Review The Protestant Ethic And The Spirit Of...

CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK. 2.1. LITERATURE REVIEW: With the gradual evolution of industrialization in the developing countries particularly Nigeria, the concept of achievement motivation has become prominence among other factors, which industrialization is predicated upon. Over the years scholars have made elaborate contributions on achievement motivation. Weber’s most distinctive and most famous contributions in his classical work, â€Å"The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism†. Weber indeed emphasized the importance of religious doctrines and ethical precepts and values must be taken into account as well as among other variables. He assigned special importance to ascetic, achievement oriented values, which encourage entrepreneurs to work hard and at the same time to refrain from enjoying the fruit of their labour,(Halevy 1981, P.37). These are values, which encourage entrepreneurs to make profits and not to expend them on consumption, but rather to re-invest them so as to make additional profit. From the above argument, the conditions, that is, the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism may be a necessary condition and not the condition necessary to ginger the frame of mind needed in an individual for industrial development. This is in view of the fact that it lost sight of other factors like social structure, thereby limiting industrial development through hard work to a matter of subjectivity. Secondly, development in aShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of The United Kingdom After The European Union Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagestimes when the economic status is fluctuating in the world? Therefore, this leads to my proposal: I suggest researchers conduct a study to see how people react to performance levels of the economy by turning to religion as their solution. Brief Literature Review People Seeking Religion During times when a country is economically growing, people are less likely to engage with religious affiliates or engage religious practices/traditions. Jochen Hirschile proposes that during economic growth, people doRead MoreHow Socio Demographic Factors Influence Income2190 Words   |  9 Pagesprevious literature I have reviewed different types of literature in order to understand the relationship of these independent variables to income and have looked at the Theory of human Capital in regards to education by Becker (2009), theories that discuss the gender pay gap, and also Max Weber’s renowned book of The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism which examines the effect of religiosity in increasing levels of income amongst Protestants. After exploring this literature I will carryRead MoreJemimah Ejikeme,. Professor Clack. En 207A. 27 March 20171320 Words   |  6 Pagessystem with the 21st century and the concept of community in relation to modern democracy. Puritanism initially started as an association of a group of people with the aim to purify the church from all forms of Catholism the Puritans were extreme Protestants within the Church. They thought that the religious reformation will to purify their national church by eliminating every shred of Catholic influence. Early in the 17th century Puritanism got to North America with English Puritans called PilgrimsRead MoreC Wright Mills : An American Sociologist2738 Words   |  11 Pages316) Q19) Answer, Protestant Ethic Pg. 13 Def.- Protestant ethic, in a sociological theory, the value attached to hard work, thrift, and efficiency in one’s calling, especially in the Calvinist view, were deemed signs of an individual’s election, or eternal salvation. German sociologist Max Weber, in The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism held that the Protestant ethic was an important factor in the economic success of groups in the early stages of European capitalism because worldly successRead MoreStarbucks Performance Management5640 Words   |  23 Pagesto illustrate spiritual performance from the perspective of a globally operating corporation. The paper uses spirituality at work as its subject-matter and takes the form of a literature review. The paper approaches the topic by: giving a general overview of the shift in global corporate behavior; a short historical review of American business culture; defining workplace spirituality; examining Starbucks Corp orations performance from three angles: suppliers and societies, employees, and customers;Read MoreProject Management and Innovation Past and Future4513 Words   |  19 PagesManagement†. The interest in these topics has exploded recently as they emerged both on the policy agenda and in the corporate strategies. The contribution of technological innovation to national economic growth has been well established in the economic literature. In the last couple of decades, new technologies, new industries, and new business models have powered impressive gains in productivity and GDP growth. While originally there was a tendency to equate RD and innovation, contemporary understandingRead MoreModernity And Emergence Of Modern Social Institutions Essay2237 Words   |  9 Pagesinfluential and have laid the foundations for most modern social theories, Durkheim, for example, suggest that there were two kinds of society, the â€Å"traditional† and the â€Å"modern† (Durkhe im, 1984). Weber(1971) refers to the emergence of industrialism and capitalism in Western Europe and distinguishes between traditional and modern society, particularly in terms of their contrasting patterns of values , ideas and attitudes . some theorists have seen that the emergence of modernity associated with a clusterRead MoreSociology Final Exam2061 Words   |  9 Pagesselecting a topic. Sociologists choose a wide range of topics, usually those that inspire their curiosity. Example Karl Emil Maximilian (Max Weber) was curious about religion. And wrote a book called The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.Because of his curiousness on religion and the capitalism of society back then, it drew his attention to research and develop ideas to support his writings. The second step is defining the problem. This includes what the researcher wants to learn about theRead MoreSub Saharan African Countries Have Experienced Macro Economic Growth3429 Words   |  14 PagesThere fore, little is documented on specific determinants of poverty in rural areas. This study aims to contribute information to the pool of knowledge by assessing the determinants of poverty in Mkinga district in Tanga region. 2.0 Literature Review The empirical literature on determinants of rural poverty has been widely researched, with mixed results and observations. A number of studies focus on debate on how economic growth in most of sub Saharan region doesn’t trickle down to reduce poverty inRead MoreEssay on Culture of Poverty5571 Words   |  23 Pagesascribe poverty to lack of genetic qualities such as intelligence that are not so easily reversed. The belief that poverty stems from individual deficiencies is old. Religious doctrine that equated wealth with the favor of God was central to the Protestant reformation (Weber 2001) and blind, crippled, or deformed people were believed to be punished by God for either their or their parents’ sins. With the emergence of the concept of inherited intelligence in the 19th century, the eugenics movement

Is The Best Decision For My Life - 1027 Words

â€Å"You can never be overdressed or overeducated† was instilled in me freshman year of college by Professor â€Å"Quick Stitch† and I have never forgotten it. I continue to live by this each day. Upon graduating from college, I know that I am on the verge of a new life in the making. The world is my runway waiting to be walked on. After attending two different colleges, being unhappy with their fashion curriculum and having a child, I was almost ready to give up. But what would that prove? What would this show my daughter? I would be showing her a lack of conviction. This could not possibly happen so I decided to take a chance and attend Kent State University. This has proven to be not only the best decision for my education, but also for my career. Seeing and reaching for my full potential not only as a student but as an individual has never been clearer. Life is all about being happy with yourself and your accomplishments. If you have a talent, learn to use it a nd continue reinventing your skill. In 2016, I will have earned a Bachelor’s of Science degree from Kent State University, specializing in Fashion Merchandising. Through this program, I have acquired general knowledge related to the business of fashion including product sourcing simulation, fashion marketing, international marketing, global apparel economics, product development, merchandising planning and buying, fashion branding and fashion forecasting. With my current work experience at National Safety Apparel as aShow MoreRelatedThe Worst And Best Decision Of My Life1206 Words   |  5 Pagesyoung age i realized how hard my life was going to be, or so i was making it for myself. I started out as a small skinny little blonde boy living in the suburbs of Chicago at my grandparents house with my parents Pat and Scott. My mother worked at a hair salon with her friends and was happier than ever, or so i thought. My father on the other hand was a truck driver driving all across the country. He was an alcoholic and was constantly getting into trouble and my fathers side of the family didRead More Life after high school Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesLife After High School I’ve just entered my senior year of high school. I know that this is a very important year. I have a lot of decisions to make and not much time to make them. These decisions will either make or break my life, and I want to make sure that I make them to the best of my ability because there is no turning back. I need to make sure I definitely want to attend college. The decision is totally up to me. There are many positives and negatives of attending college. Go over them, andRead MoreThe Nasw Code Of Ethics Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesaffect Suzanne’s attachment disorder, as her behaviors could change. Suzanne may not have the proper development because of not having her sister close. 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Growing up as a child, I was full of hope, bliss and eagerness to mingle withRead MoreMy Leadership Style Of The Golden Rule Of Treating Others841 Words   |  4 PagesAs I reflect on my leadership style as it pertains to ethics I have always considered me to be a very realistic but fair-minded person. One of my strong values I live my life by is integrity. I believe in the golden rule of treating others the way you would like to be treated. I have always taken others feelings and actions into consideration when making a decision that not only affect me but the group at large. I noticed that a lot of my morals and values are strongly grounded on the foundationRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of The Healthcare Field1056 Words   |  5 PagesEveryday, healthcare professionals are faced with ethical dilemmas in their workplace. These ethical dilemmas need to be addressed in order to provide the best care for the patient. Healthcare professionals have to weigh their own personal beliefs, professional beliefs, ethical understandings, and several other factors to decide what the best care for their patient might be. This is illustrated in Mrs. Smith’s case. Mrs. Smith is an 85 year old who has suffered from a large stroke that extendsRead MoreThe Movie Soul Surfer, A Young Surfer Named Bethany1437 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 2 Essay Many times, in life we are forced to make decisions which require us to ask questions and analyze the possible outcomes before making our decision. In the movie Soul Surfer, a young surfer named Bethany had to do just that. The film is set in Kauai, Hawaii where teenager Bethany Hamilton and her parents Tom and Cheri, along with her two brothers Noah and Timmy are all avid surfers. Bethany’s best friend Alana Blanchard also shares the same passion for surfing as she does. BethanyRead MoreDifficults in Spirtual Leadership Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagesopposition while trying to lead. It is growing ever harder to lead in with advances in technology. Leaders used to be able to think about what choices they had before making a decision, but now with instant communication leaders are being bombarded with decisions and no longer have time to think about their choices. Jesus is the best model we have of how to be a good leader. Jesus’ success did not come from himself. Rather his success came because he sought the will of His Father. Even when Jesus hadRead MoreUnit 2 Essay. Many Times, In Life We Must Make Decisions1432 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 2 Essay Many times, in life we must make decisions which requires us to ask questions and analyze all possible outcomes before making our final decision. In the movie Soul Surfer, a young surfer named Bethany had to do just that. The film begins in Kauai, Hawaii, where teenager Bethany Hamilton and her parents, Tom and Cheri, along with her two brothers Noah and Timmy are all avid surfers. Bethany’s best friend Alana Blanchard also shares the same passion for surfing that she does. BethanyRead MoreThe Decision We Make On Our Own And The Surroundings That We Are Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe decision we make on our own and the surroundings that we are exposed to make us who we are. The actions we make weather if it is good or bad, we still have a choice to determine them. We thousands of choices every day that may express us, but we are all human beings and we are not any different. Some choices we make may seem easy but some are more difficult to decide because it may change drastically who we actually are. The decisions we make in life could be anything such as, relationships,

I agree that human rights do not lend themselves t Essay Example For Students

I agree that human rights do not lend themselves t Essay o neat formulae. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) aims at guarding the interest of people residing in different countries. However, the political and cultural environment of a country would shape these rights. Some of the rights the essay would be discussing are the equality of the sexes, right to freedom of speech and education. Contrary to the West, women in Asia are often exploited and deprived of their rights in many areas, particularly in employment. This phenomenon can be attributed to the tradition and cultural differences between the two. Despite the influence of the west brought about by industrialization, the Asian Society is still rather conservative and very much in touch with the teachings of Confucius. Even till today, they are unable to completely abandon the concept of women being the weaker sex. Although the UDHR proclaims, Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work. (UN, 1948, Article 23 (2)), it is not uncommon to hear that women are paid lower than men are. Women accept the fact that they are weaker as compared to men in terms of work in this male dominated society. They are taught to be submissive and regard their family as the top most priority in their childhood. Moreover, employers believe that women are home bounded and contributions to t! he company would be minimal as they work fewer days, in comparison to men, due to the entitlement of their maternity leaves. In the eyes of the west, this would be a violation of human rights but to an Asian, a cultural difference. Everyone has the right to education. (UN, 1948, Article 26 (1)) does not hold in Asian context. Every American child is endowing with the right of education but receiving education is a form of luxury to the unfortunate Asian children. Most Asian countries are agricultural based and children are view as helping hands in the fields. Hence, children below the age of ten are often seen helping in the fields. Agrarian societies are generally poor parents are more concern with earning enough money to feed the family than paying for their childrens education. Although the United Nations emphasize the importance of education and stress that Education shall be free, (UN, 1948), these countries have no means of providing education as a free good. Families that are better off would send only the males to school, as they believe that males have to provide for the family in future. Girls are thought to be a burden to the family and would eventually marry off, hence, educating them ! would not be economical to the family. The US is able to provide free education because of its strong economic foundation after years of development. Hence, it would not be fair to accuse the east of being a violator of rights for not providing education as a public good to its people because they simply cannot afford it; education comes after development. This statement manifest in the following extract, In the developed countries, universal primary education and literacy came after the process of development as well on its way. (Kamla Bahsin, Literacy for Women, Why and How!). Many governments are inclined to define human rights in the manner most convenient to suiting their own political interests. (Boutros Butros Ghali, 1993). The definition to freedom of speech is highly debatable. The differences in political environment between Singapore and the US have cast different viewpoints on this contention. Singapore takes a firm stand in this issue and will hold the speaker responsible for what he declares. The government clamps down on remarks that promote civil unrest such as those of religious and racial issues. Many countries see this as under-mining of the UDHR but this restriction is necessary for the survival of Singapore. Without it, a multiracial society in Singapore would collapse and the consequences, civil unrest and eventually civil war. .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8 , .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8 .postImageUrl , .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8 , .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8:hover , .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8:visited , .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8:active { border:0!important; } .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8:active , .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8 .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c4fe01b5f961aa64cb305503434c0d8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Martha Stewart Living : Advertisement Analysis Essay No doubt that countries are obliged to uphold the UDHR, certain diversities should be tolerated as most countries are endowed with ancient and sophisticated cultures (Alatas, 1993) which may differ from one another. Thus, the international community must take into consideration the countrys traditions, social .

Teachers Approach to an Idea of Change

How teachers approach the idea of change determines whether change will be effectively realized or not. Most of the effectiveness in implementing change is realized in the decision making process.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Teachers Approach to an Idea of Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many of the school administrators’ efforts to bring about change only require that teacher rely on the existing data to implement change. Consequently, training workshops for the teachers are organized as a way of effecting this change. Nonetheless, this does guarantee that teachers will be equipped to better handle the change process (Bernhardt, 2007). To successfully implement change, teacher must first seek to understand the relationship between the context realities and the prevailing problems that necessitated the change and the implementation of the decision made to realize the needed change. Teachers mus t therefore careful analyze the problems to be addressed by the change in question and seek to understand the most effective action needed to bring change (Kowalski, Lacey II and Mahoney, 2008). This will lead to teachers developing theories of change that are relevant in addressing the existing needs, along with the identification of the desired outcomes. After the formulation of the said theories, teachers must move on to the next level which is to ensure that these theories are action based. With the identified needs, they must develop necessary actions that are supported by the developed theories of change. Teachers must ensure that the actions are concurrent with the desired outcomes. Most of the teachers ignore capacity building as a necessary tool for effecting change. Capacity building in teacher driven change in schools involves gaining new capacities and is attained through a number of ways. It moves away from just gaining new data about the existing problem to gaining new knowledge. New knowledge is not gained through training but through learning from the context within which change is needed. It means that teachers must not only be ready to change the existing knowledge, but also adopt the new knowledge. The new knowledge thus becomes fundamental in developing of action explicit change theories of change.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most importantly all teachers must deliberately work towards establishing a change based shared vision which will make them establish a sense of ownership to the change program, which will in effect cause them to adjust their responsive behaviors accordingly (Fullan, 2006). The acquisition of new context based knowledge is only a short term measure. in the long term, teachers must endeavor to ensure that they do not only gain new knowledge in education practice but also gain knowledge of, and adopt new technologies. To effectively establish change teachers must ensure that they see the acquisition of the new knowledge as a life long process. The acquisition of new knowledge is not to be found in books only but in collaborations with others such as parents, local communities, students and education agencies. To ensure that such collaboration based change is effective teachers must be deliberately and actively engage parents, students, local communities and agencies in efforts to improve the learning environment around them as well as in the classroom, a concept referred to as interactive professionalism. The result is that teacher not only become professional but also moral agents of change (Fullan, 2003). In the face of the needed change, teachers are often called upon shift alter their views about change. They must be proactively involved in the change process not only as the agents of change, but also as learners who use their experiences in and outside of classroom in generating the relevant change based action to effect the needed change. Reference List Bernhardt, V. (2007). Translating data into information to improve teaching and learning Virginia: Eye on Education Kowalski, T. J., Lacey, T., Mahoney, W. (2008). Data Driven Decisions and School Leadership Best Practices For School Improvement. London: Pearson/Allyn and BaconAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Teachers Approach to an Idea of Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fullan, M. (2003). Why teacher must become change agents. Educational Leadership,  50(6). Fullan, M. (2006). Change theory: A force for school improvement. Centre for Strategic Education. Seminar Series Paper No. 157. This essay on Teachers Approach to an Idea of Change was written and submitted by user Jamarion K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.